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1.
Salud Colect ; 11(3): 367-79, 2015 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26418093

RESUMO

Since the recognition of addiction as a mental illness, studies concerning treatment and therapeutic models have tended to focus on its psychiatric and psychological dimensions. The aim of this article is to highlight the centrality of the social dimension, not only as potential trigger of addictive behaviors and of stigma regarding these behaviors, but also as a variable that permeates diagnosis and treatment. The reflections are based on fieldwork carried out in rehabilitation centers for drug-consuming women in the border city of Tijuana, northwestern Mexico. The results show that the predominant therapeutic models in the city are based in and reproduce the traditional role of women. The social implications of this finding are analyzed, and it is suggested that these centers could be better utilized in the process of building a society with greater gender equality.


Assuntos
Comportamento Aditivo/reabilitação , Identidade de Gênero , Disparidades em Assistência à Saúde , Sexismo , Centros de Tratamento de Abuso de Substâncias/métodos , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/reabilitação , Comportamento Aditivo/diagnóstico , Comportamento Aditivo/psicologia , Feminino , Disparidades em Assistência à Saúde/ética , Humanos , México , Fatores Sexuais , Estigma Social , Centros de Tratamento de Abuso de Substâncias/ética , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/diagnóstico , Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias/psicologia , Direitos da Mulher
2.
Salud colect ; 11(3): 367-379, jul.-sep. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-761807

RESUMO

Desde que la adicción adquirió reconocimiento como enfermedad mental, los estudios relativos al tratamiento y modelos terapéuticos han tendido a centrarse en sus dimensiones psiquiátricas y psicológicas. El objetivo de este artículo es destacar la centralidad de la dimensión social, no solo como potencial detonante de comportamientos adictivos y estigmas sobre ellos, sino como variable que permea también su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Las reflexiones parten del trabajo de campo realizado en centros de rehabilitación para mujeres consumidoras de drogas, en la ciudad fronteriza de Tijuana, al noroeste de México. Los resultados arrojan que los modelos terapéuticos predominantes en la ciudad se basan en el rol tradicional de la mujer y lo reproducen. Se analizan las implicaciones sociales de este hecho, y finalmente se sugiere que esos centros podrían ser igualmente aprovechados en el proceso de construcción de una sociedad con mayor equidad de género.


Since the recognition of addiction as a mental illness, studies concerning treatment and therapeutic models have tended to focus on its psychiatric and psychological dimensions. The aim of this article is to highlight the centrality of the social dimension, not only as potential trigger of addictive behaviors and of stigma regarding these behaviors, but also as a variable that permeates diagnosis and treatment. The reflections are based on fieldwork carried out in rehabilitation centers for drug-consuming women in the border city of Tijuana, northwestern Mexico. The results show that the predominant therapeutic models in the city are based in and reproduce the traditional role of women. The social implications of this finding are analyzed, and it is suggested that these centers could be better utilized in the process of building a society with greater gender equality.


Assuntos
Humanos , Ataxia Cerebelar/fisiopatologia , Estimulação Física , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Ataxia Cerebelar/genética
3.
Salud colect ; 11(3): 367-379, jul.-sep. 2015. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | BINACIS | ID: bin-133842

RESUMO

Desde que la adicción adquirió reconocimiento como enfermedad mental, los estudios relativos al tratamiento y modelos terapéuticos han tendido a centrarse en sus dimensiones psiquiátricas y psicológicas. El objetivo de este artículo es destacar la centralidad de la dimensión social, no solo como potencial detonante de comportamientos adictivos y estigmas sobre ellos, sino como variable que permea también su diagnóstico y tratamiento. Las reflexiones parten del trabajo de campo realizado en centros de rehabilitación para mujeres consumidoras de drogas, en la ciudad fronteriza de Tijuana, al noroeste de México. Los resultados arrojan que los modelos terapéuticos predominantes en la ciudad se basan en el rol tradicional de la mujer y lo reproducen. Se analizan las implicaciones sociales de este hecho, y finalmente se sugiere que esos centros podrían ser igualmente aprovechados en el proceso de construcción de una sociedad con mayor equidad de género.(AU)


Since the recognition of addiction as a mental illness, studies concerning treatment and therapeutic models have tended to focus on its psychiatric and psychological dimensions. The aim of this article is to highlight the centrality of the social dimension, not only as potential trigger of addictive behaviors and of stigma regarding these behaviors, but also as a variable that permeates diagnosis and treatment. The reflections are based on fieldwork carried out in rehabilitation centers for drug-consuming women in the border city of Tijuana, northwestern Mexico. The results show that the predominant therapeutic models in the city are based in and reproduce the traditional role of women. The social implications of this finding are analyzed, and it is suggested that these centers could be better utilized in the process of building a society with greater gender equality.(AU)

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